groovyx.gpars.actor
Class Actor

java.lang.Object
  groovyx.gpars.serial.WithSerialId
      groovyx.gpars.actor.impl.MessageStream
          groovyx.gpars.actor.Actor

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.io.Serializable

Direct Known Subclasses:

AbstractLoopingActor, Actor.RemoteActor, ReplyingMessageStream

public abstract class Actor
extends MessageStream

Actors are active objects, which borrow a thread from a thread pool. The Actor interface provides means to send messages to the actor, start and stop the background thread as well as check its status.

Author:

Vaclav Pech, Alex Tkachman

See Also:

Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

static class	Actor.MyRemoteHandle
static class	Actor.RemoteActor

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class groovyx.gpars.actor.impl.MessageStream

MessageStream.RemoteMessageStream, MessageStream.SendTo

Field Summary

protected static java.lang.String	ACTOR_HAS_ALREADY_BEEN_STARTED
private static java.lang.String	AFTER_START
static java.lang.String	CANNOT_SEND_REPLIES_NO_SENDER_HAS_BEEN_REGISTERED
private static java.lang.ThreadLocal<Actor>	currentActorPerThread Maps each thread to the actor it currently processes.
protected java.lang.Thread	currentThread
private static java.lang.Object[]	EMPTY_ARGUMENTS
private DataflowExpression<java.lang.Object>	joinLatch
private static java.lang.String	ON_DELIVERY_ERROR
private groovy.lang.Closure	onStop
protected groovyx.gpars.group.PGroup	parallelGroup The parallel group to which the message stream belongs
private static java.lang.String	RESPONDS_TO
private static long	serialVersionUID
protected static ActorMessage	START_MESSAGE
protected static ActorMessage	STOP_MESSAGE
protected static ActorMessage	TERMINATE_MESSAGE
static java.lang.String	TIMEOUT
protected static ActorMessage	TIMEOUT_MESSAGE
protected static java.util.Timer	timer Timer holding timeouts for react methods

Fields inherited from class groovyx.gpars.serial.WithSerialId

serialHandle

Constructor Summary

protected	Actor()
protected	Actor(DataflowExpression<java.lang.Object> joinLatch) Constructor to be used by deserialization
protected	Actor(DataflowExpression<java.lang.Object> joinLatch, groovyx.gpars.group.PGroup parallelGroup)

Method Summary

private boolean	callDynamic(java.lang.String method, java.lang.Object[] args)
protected ActorMessage	createActorMessage(java.lang.Object message)
protected RemoteHandle	createRemoteHandle(SerialHandle handle, SerialContext host)
protected static void	deregisterCurrentActorWithThread() Deregisters the actor registered from the thread
DataflowExpression<java.lang.Object>	getJoinLatch() Join-point for this actor
groovyx.gpars.group.PGroup	getParallelGroup() Retrieves the group to which the actor belongs
protected void	handleException(java.lang.Throwable exception)
protected void	handleInterrupt(java.lang.InterruptedException exception)
protected void	handleStart()
protected void	handleTermination()
protected void	handleTimeout()
protected abstract boolean	hasBeenStopped()
abstract boolean	isActive() Checks the current status of the Actor.
boolean	isActorThread() Checks whether the current thread is the actor's current thread.
void	join() Joins the actor.
void	join(groovy.time.BaseDuration duration) Joins the actor.
void	join(long timeout, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit) Joins the actor.
void	join(MessageStream listener) Notify listener when finished
void	onStop(groovy.lang.Closure onStop) Set on stop handler for this actor
protected static void	registerCurrentActorWithThread(Actor currentActor) Registers the actor with the current thread
<T> MessageStream	sendAndContinue(T message, groovy.lang.Closure closure) Sends a message and execute continuation when reply became available.
void	setParallelGroup(groovyx.gpars.group.PGroup group) Sets the parallel group.
abstract Actor	silentStart() Starts the Actor without sending the START_MESSAGE message to speed the start-up.
abstract Actor	start() Starts the Actor and sends it the START_MESSAGE to run any afterStart handlers.
abstract Actor	stop() Send message to stop to the Actor.
protected abstract ActorMessage	sweepNextMessage() Removes the head of the message queue
(package private) java.util.List<ActorMessage>	sweepQueue() Clears the message queue returning all the messages it held.
abstract Actor	terminate() Terminates the Actor.
static Actor	threadBoundActor() Retrieves the actor registered with the current thread

Methods inherited from class groovyx.gpars.actor.impl.MessageStream

call, getRemoteClass, leftShift, send, send, send, sendAndWait, sendAndWait, sendAndWait

Methods inherited from class groovyx.gpars.serial.WithSerialId

getOrCreateSerialHandle, writeReplace

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

currentActorPerThread

private static final java.lang.ThreadLocal<Actor> currentActorPerThread

Maps each thread to the actor it currently processes. Used in the send() method to remember the sender of each message for potential replies

serialVersionUID

private static final long serialVersionUID

See Also:

Constant Field Values

CANNOT_SEND_REPLIES_NO_SENDER_HAS_BEEN_REGISTERED

public static final java.lang.String CANNOT_SEND_REPLIES_NO_SENDER_HAS_BEEN_REGISTERED

See Also:

Constant Field Values

joinLatch

private final DataflowExpression<java.lang.Object> joinLatch

parallelGroup

protected volatile groovyx.gpars.group.PGroup parallelGroup

The parallel group to which the message stream belongs

START_MESSAGE

protected static final ActorMessage START_MESSAGE

STOP_MESSAGE

protected static final ActorMessage STOP_MESSAGE

TERMINATE_MESSAGE

protected static final ActorMessage TERMINATE_MESSAGE

AFTER_START

private static final java.lang.String AFTER_START

See Also:

Constant Field Values

RESPONDS_TO

private static final java.lang.String RESPONDS_TO

See Also:

Constant Field Values

ON_DELIVERY_ERROR

private static final java.lang.String ON_DELIVERY_ERROR

See Also:

Constant Field Values

EMPTY_ARGUMENTS

private static final java.lang.Object[] EMPTY_ARGUMENTS

TIMEOUT

public static final java.lang.String TIMEOUT

See Also:

Constant Field Values

TIMEOUT_MESSAGE

protected static final ActorMessage TIMEOUT_MESSAGE

onStop

private volatile groovy.lang.Closure onStop

currentThread

protected volatile java.lang.Thread currentThread

ACTOR_HAS_ALREADY_BEEN_STARTED

protected static final java.lang.String ACTOR_HAS_ALREADY_BEEN_STARTED

See Also:

Constant Field Values

timer

protected static final java.util.Timer timer

Timer holding timeouts for react methods

Constructor Detail

Actor

protected Actor()

Actor

protected Actor(DataflowExpression<java.lang.Object> joinLatch)

Constructor to be used by deserialization

Parameters:

joinLatch - The instance of DataflowExpression to use for join operation

Actor

protected Actor(DataflowExpression<java.lang.Object> joinLatch,
                groovyx.gpars.group.PGroup parallelGroup)

Method Detail

getParallelGroup

public final groovyx.gpars.group.PGroup getParallelGroup()

Retrieves the group to which the actor belongs

Returns:

The group

setParallelGroup

public void setParallelGroup(groovyx.gpars.group.PGroup group)

Sets the parallel group. It can only be invoked before the actor is started.

Parameters:

group - new group

sendAndContinue

public final <T> MessageStream sendAndContinue(T message,
                                               groovy.lang.Closure closure)

Sends a message and execute continuation when reply became available.

Parameters:

message - message to send

closure - closure to execute when reply became available

Returns:

The message that came in reply to the original send.

Throws:

java.lang.InterruptedException - if interrupted while waiting

silentStart

public abstract Actor silentStart()

Starts the Actor without sending the START_MESSAGE message to speed the start-up. The potential custom afterStart handlers won't be run. No messages can be sent or received before an Actor is started.

Returns:

same actor

start

public abstract Actor start()

Starts the Actor and sends it the START_MESSAGE to run any afterStart handlers. No messages can be sent or received before an Actor is started.

Returns:

same actor

stop

public abstract Actor stop()

Send message to stop to the Actor. The actor will finish processing the current message and all unprocessed messages will be passed to the afterStop method, if such exists. No new messages will be accepted since that point. Has no effect if the Actor is not started.

Returns:

same actor

terminate

public abstract Actor terminate()

Terminates the Actor. Unprocessed messages will be passed to the afterStop method, if exists. No new messages will be accepted since that point. Has no effect if the Actor is not started.

Returns:

same actor

isActive

public abstract boolean isActive()

Checks the current status of the Actor.

Returns:

current status of the Actor.

join

public final void join()
                throws java.lang.InterruptedException

Joins the actor. Waits for its termination.

Throws:

java.lang.InterruptedException - when interrupted while waiting

join

public final void join(MessageStream listener)

Notify listener when finished

Parameters:

listener - listener to notify

Throws:

java.lang.InterruptedException - if interrupted while waiting

join

public final void join(long timeout,
                       java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)
                throws java.lang.InterruptedException

Joins the actor. Waits for its termination.

Parameters:

timeout - timeout

unit - units of timeout

Throws:

java.lang.InterruptedException - if interrupted while waiting

join

public final void join(groovy.time.BaseDuration duration)
                throws java.lang.InterruptedException

Joins the actor. Waits for its termination.

Parameters:

duration - timeout to wait

Throws:

java.lang.InterruptedException - if interrupted while waiting

getJoinLatch

public DataflowExpression<java.lang.Object> getJoinLatch()

Join-point for this actor

Returns:

The DataflowExpression instance, which is used to join this actor

registerCurrentActorWithThread

protected static void registerCurrentActorWithThread(Actor currentActor)

Registers the actor with the current thread

Parameters:

currentActor - The actor to register

deregisterCurrentActorWithThread

protected static void deregisterCurrentActorWithThread()

Deregisters the actor registered from the thread

threadBoundActor

public static Actor threadBoundActor()

Retrieves the actor registered with the current thread

Returns:

The associated actor

createActorMessage

protected final ActorMessage createActorMessage(java.lang.Object message)

hasBeenStopped

protected abstract boolean hasBeenStopped()

createRemoteHandle

protected RemoteHandle createRemoteHandle(SerialHandle handle,
                                          SerialContext host)

Overrides:

createRemoteHandle in class WithSerialId

handleStart

protected void handleStart()

handleTermination

protected void handleTermination()

onStop

public final void onStop(groovy.lang.Closure onStop)

Set on stop handler for this actor

Parameters:

onStop - The code to invoke when stopping

handleException

protected void handleException(java.lang.Throwable exception)

handleInterrupt

protected void handleInterrupt(java.lang.InterruptedException exception)

handleTimeout

protected void handleTimeout()

callDynamic

private boolean callDynamic(java.lang.String method,
                            java.lang.Object[] args)

sweepNextMessage

protected abstract ActorMessage sweepNextMessage()

Removes the head of the message queue

Returns:

The head message, or null, if the message queue is empty

sweepQueue

final java.util.List<ActorMessage> sweepQueue()

Clears the message queue returning all the messages it held.

Returns:

The messages stored in the queue

isActorThread

public final boolean isActorThread()

Checks whether the current thread is the actor's current thread.

Returns:

True if invoked from within an actor thread